計算機視覺任務(wù)越來越多的依賴著名的開源計算機視覺庫OpenCV。OpenCV 2.0 包含了一系列精心設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)過優(yōu)化的視覺算法，大家可以短時間內(nèi)開發(fā)一個不錯的視覺應(yīng)用。OpenCV支持多種不同的硬件和軟件平臺，這也是它被廣泛應(yīng)用的一個重要原因。使用C/C++開發(fā)OpenCV程序，需要告知編譯器、連接器相應(yīng)的頭文件目錄、庫文件以庫文件的目錄，在開發(fā)不同的項目的時候，每次都分別指定這三項內(nèi)容操作起來有些麻煩，本文針對OpenCV+VS2013介紹一種通過添加屬性表和合并調(diào)試環(huán)境變量的方式來簡化配置過程。
本文測試過的具體情況有：
在OpenCV的官方網(wǎng)站下載相應(yīng)的版本（這里測試過2.4.10，2.4.11，2.4.12，3.0.0四個版本）。下載完成后，雙擊相應(yīng)的exe文件，它會自解壓到你指定的目錄下。在解壓后的目錄下找到build目錄，將此目錄下的所有內(nèi)容拷貝到某個固定的目錄下，以后的開發(fā)都會引用這個目錄，所以最好慎重選擇存放位置。例如我將OpenCV2.4.10的build目錄的所有內(nèi)容存放在K:OpenCV2.4.10這個目錄下，（后面的配置過程都將以此目錄為例），
將x64和x86兩個目錄下的vc12、vc11和vc10分別改成vc12.0、vc11.0和vc10.0
屬性表以2.4.10為例。新建一個文本文件，將其重命名為”O(jiān)penCV_2.4.10.props”(不要帶引號)。用記事本編輯，拷貝如下內(nèi)容：
K:OpenCV2.4.10includeopencv;K:OpenCV2.4.10include;$(IncludePath)
K:OpenCV2.4.10$(PlatformShortName)vc$(VisualStudioVersion)lib;$(LibraryPath)
opencv_calib3d2410d.lib;opencv_contrib2410d.lib;opencv_core2410d.lib;opencv_features2d2410d.lib;opencv_flann2410d.lib;opencv_gpu2410d.lib;opencv_highgui2410d.lib;opencv_imgproc2410d.lib;opencv_legacy2410d.lib;opencv_ml2410d.lib;opencv_nonfree2410d.lib;opencv_objdetect2410d.lib;opencv_ocl2410d.lib;opencv_photo2410d.lib;opencv_stitching2410d.lib;opencv_superres2410d.lib;opencv_ts2410d.lib;opencv_video2410d.lib;opencv_videostab2410d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)
opencv_calib3d2410.lib;opencv_contrib2410.lib;opencv_core2410.lib;opencv_features2d2410.lib;opencv_flann2410.lib;opencv_gpu2410.lib;opencv_highgui2410.lib;opencv_imgproc2410.lib;opencv_legacy2410.lib;opencv_ml2410.lib;opencv_nonfree2410.lib;opencv_objdetect2410.lib;opencv_ocl2410.lib;opencv_photo2410.lib;opencv_stitching2410.lib;opencv_superres2410.lib;opencv_ts2410.lib;opencv_video2410.lib;opencv_videostab2410.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)
保存OpenCV_2.4.10.props之后，將文件關(guān)閉。
工程配置新建一個Win32 控制臺工程（Win32 Console Application）。在屬性管理器中添加剛才保存的屬性表。所有不同配置可以使用同一個屬性表，因為屬性表對所有情況做了處理。
注意：如果屬性表和工程在同一個分區(qū)下，那么工程文件會使用相對路徑。這樣一來，拷貝工程到不同的目錄后，工程就不能被正確加載了。所以，建議將屬性表放到某個特定的分區(qū)，工程目錄最好跟屬性表不要在同一個分區(qū)。
執(zhí)行編譯后程序編譯成功后，可能會提示某某dll找不到。將下面的內(nèi)容拷貝到工程的“屬性–> 調(diào)試 –> 環(huán)境”。
PATH=K:OpenCV2.4.10$(PlatformShortName)vc$(VisualStudioVersion)bin;$(PATH) $(LocalDebuggerEnvironment)
K:OpenCV2.4.11includeopencv;K:OpenCV2.4.11include;$(IncludePath)
K:OpenCV2.4.11$(PlatformShortName)vc$(VisualStudioVersion)lib;$(LibraryPath)
opencv_calib3d2411d.lib;opencv_contrib2411d.lib;opencv_core2411d.lib;opencv_features2d2411d.lib;opencv_flann2411d.lib;opencv_gpu2411d.lib;opencv_highgui2411d.lib;opencv_imgproc2411d.lib;opencv_legacy2411d.lib;opencv_ml2411d.lib;opencv_nonfree2411d.lib;opencv_objdetect2411d.lib;opencv_ocl2411d.lib;opencv_photo2411d.lib;opencv_stitching2411d.lib;opencv_superres2411d.lib;opencv_ts2411d.lib;opencv_video2411d.lib;opencv_videostab2411d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)
opencv_calib3d2411.lib;opencv_contrib2411.lib;opencv_core2411.lib;opencv_features2d2411.lib;opencv_flann2411.lib;opencv_gpu2411.lib;opencv_highgui2411.lib;opencv_imgproc2411.lib;opencv_legacy2411.lib;opencv_ml2411.lib;opencv_nonfree2411.lib;opencv_objdetect2411.lib;opencv_ocl2411.lib;opencv_photo2411.lib;opencv_stitching2411.lib;opencv_superres2411.lib;opencv_ts2411.lib;opencv_video2411.lib;opencv_videostab2411.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)
K:OpenCV2.4.12includeopencv;K:OpenCV2.4.12include;$(IncludePath)
K:OpenCV2.4.12$(PlatformShortName)vc$(VisualStudioVersion)lib;$(LibraryPath)
opencv_calib3d2412d.lib;opencv_contrib2412d.lib;opencv_core2412d.lib;opencv_features2d2412d.lib;opencv_flann2412d.lib;opencv_gpu2412d.lib;opencv_highgui2412d.lib;opencv_imgproc2412d.lib;opencv_legacy2412d.lib;opencv_ml2412d.lib;opencv_nonfree2412d.lib;opencv_objdetect2412d.lib;opencv_ocl2412d.lib;opencv_photo2412d.lib;opencv_stitching2412d.lib;opencv_superres2412d.lib;opencv_ts2412d.lib;opencv_video2412d.lib;opencv_videostab2412d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)
opencv_calib3d2412.lib;opencv_contrib2412.lib;opencv_core2412.lib;opencv_features2d2412.lib;opencv_flann2412.lib;opencv_gpu2412.lib;opencv_highgui2412.lib;opencv_imgproc2412.lib;opencv_legacy2412.lib;opencv_ml2412.lib;opencv_nonfree2412.lib;opencv_objdetect2412.lib;opencv_ocl2412.lib;opencv_photo2412.lib;opencv_stitching2412.lib;opencv_superres2412.lib;opencv_ts2412.lib;opencv_video2412.lib;opencv_videostab2412.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)
K:OpenCV3.0.0includeopencv;K:OpenCV3.0.0include;$(IncludePath)
K:OpenCV3.0.0$(PlatformShortName)vc$(VisualStudioVersion)lib;$(LibraryPath)
opencv_ts300d.lib;opencv_world300d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)
opencv_ts300.lib;opencv_world300.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)
注意：必須修改相應(yīng)項目中的屬性表路徑，否則不能用！
注意：屬性表要換成你自己的，就是路徑要跟你自己的硬盤上相應(yīng)的路徑對應(yīng)好！否則不能用！
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