1.啟動

內(nèi)核啟動應(yīng)用程序/linuxrc

busyboxini.c

init_main

設(shè)置信號處理函數(shù)

初始化控制臺

parse_inittab解析inittab

1.1.解析inittab

file=open(INITTAB,“r”); //打開配置文件/etc/inittab

new_init_action

//1創(chuàng)建一個init_action結(jié)構(gòu)，填充

//2把結(jié)構(gòu)放入init_action_list鏈表

默認配置

::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS

::askfirst:/bin/sh

tty2::askfirst:/bin/sh

tty3::askfirst:/bin/sh

tty4::askfirst:/bin/sh

::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot

::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff-a

::shutdown:/bin/umount-a-r

::restart:/sbin/init

1.2.運行

/*Firstrunthesysinitcommand*/

run_actions(SYSINIT);

/*Nextrunanythingthatwantstoblock*/

run_actions(WAIT);

/*Nextrunanythingtoberunonlyonce*/

run_actions(ONCE);

/*Nowruntheloopingstufffortherestofforever*/

while(1){

/*runtherespawn/askfirststuff*/

run_actions(RESPAWN|ASKFIRST);

/*Don'tconsumeallCPUtime--sleepabit*/

sleep(1);

/*Waitforanychildprocesstoexit*/

wpid=wait(NULL);

while(wpid>0){

/*Findoutwhodiedandcleanuptheircorpse*/

for(a=init_action_list;a;a=a->next){

if(a->pid==wpid){

/*Setthepidto0sothattheprocessgets

*restartedbyrun_actions()*/

a->pid=0;

message(L_LOG,"process'%s'(pid%d)exited."

"Schedulingforrestart.",

a->command,wpid);

}

}

/*seeifanyoneelseiswaitingtobereaped*/

wpid=wait_any_nohang(NULL);

}

}