女人被狂躁到高潮视频免费无遮挡,内射人妻骚骚骚,免费人成小说在线观看网站,九九影院午夜理论片少妇,免费av永久免费网址

當前位置:首頁 > 工業(yè)控制 > 工業(yè)控制
[導讀]If you know people who fly slope gliders frequently, you probably know someone who has lost a glider in the weeds or bushes. Here is a circuit I've shamelessly swiped from George Steiner's book "

If you know people who fly slope gliders frequently, you probably know someone who has lost a glider in the weeds or bushes.  Here is a circuit I've shamelessly swiped from George Steiner's book "A to Z - Radio Control Electronic Journal" that may help you find your glider.   I modified the circuit to use parts currently available at your local Radio Shack store, and modified it to decrease false triggering from low voltage spikes in the on-board power system when full sized or higher torque servos are used.

Your transmitter sends a set of pulses to your receiver every 20 milliseconds, and your receiver in turn sends an individual pulse to each of your servos at the same interval. This circuit is a pulse omission detector--an alarm sounds when the pulses, originating from your transmitter, are no longer present. By plugging this circuit into an unused servo socket on your receiver, you can turn on the alarm by turning off your transmitter.

The first capacitor C1 filters out DC voltage, preventing an aggressive automatic gain control of some current  receivers from shutting off the alarm even when your transmitter is off.  The first transistor Q1 serves to flip the pulse to negative modulation that the 555 needs.  The C2 capacitor and the R4 resistor establish the time interval--if no pulse is received in the time it takes to charge the capacitor through the resistor, the alarm sounds. The interval is the resistance multiplied by the capacitance: 1uF x 47k = 0.000001F x 47000 ohms = 0.047sec = 47msec which is a little over twice the standard 20msec R/C frame rate--this device uses a little longer interval than the frame rate to prevent false triggering.  The other capacitor C3 smoothes the control voltage on the 555, preventing false triggering from spikes in the supply voltage.  Unless a pulse opens the Q2 transistor to drain the C2 capacitor before the capacitor is fully charged,  the pin 6 threshold senses a high voltage and triggers the output pin 3 to go low, sinking current across the buzzer and making noise.  With the reset pin 4 high, the discharge pin 7 drains the capacitor, and the cycle starts again.


 
 
 

The circuit draws 1mA (!) when idle and 4 mA when buzzing. I've been using large peizo buzzers (see part numbers below) because they are light and loud,  and the 6 volt electromagnetic buzzer where weight is not so much of a concern.

The circuit uses your receiver battery for power. For the ultimate in reliability, you can use an additional battery to supply the alarm as follows. Connect only signal and negative leads to your receiver socket, and connect the second battery positive to positive circuit lead and negative to negative circuit lead. You will need to put some kind of switch in series with the second battery to keep it from running the alarm when you are not flying. With the extra battery, you will still be able to find your plane if your plane went down because of a receiver battery failure, or if your receiver battery fell out in the crash. You can use a nine volt battery for this, but be careful to NOT connect the nine volt battery to your receiver--or you will smoke your receiver.  Note: Do NOT solder to a button battery--they explode.

Here are few Radio Shack parts numbers.  You can substitute other types of capacitors; tantalum capacitors are just physically smaller.  Polarity of the tantalum capacitor probably does not matter at this low voltage (compared to the rated maximum voltage), but to be particular, the positive lead would be directed toward the input signal lead and away from the negative side.  Power in this circuit is minimal and you can use the smallest resistors you can get your hands on (get 1/8 watt if you can, but any power rating will work).

本站聲明: 本文章由作者或相關(guān)機構(gòu)授權(quán)發(fā)布,目的在于傳遞更多信息,并不代表本站贊同其觀點,本站亦不保證或承諾內(nèi)容真實性等。需要轉(zhuǎn)載請聯(lián)系該專欄作者,如若文章內(nèi)容侵犯您的權(quán)益,請及時聯(lián)系本站刪除。
換一批
延伸閱讀

LED驅(qū)動電源的輸入包括高壓工頻交流(即市電)、低壓直流、高壓直流、低壓高頻交流(如電子變壓器的輸出)等。

關(guān)鍵字: 驅(qū)動電源

在工業(yè)自動化蓬勃發(fā)展的當下,工業(yè)電機作為核心動力設備,其驅(qū)動電源的性能直接關(guān)系到整個系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性和可靠性。其中,反電動勢抑制與過流保護是驅(qū)動電源設計中至關(guān)重要的兩個環(huán)節(jié),集成化方案的設計成為提升電機驅(qū)動性能的關(guān)鍵。

關(guān)鍵字: 工業(yè)電機 驅(qū)動電源

LED 驅(qū)動電源作為 LED 照明系統(tǒng)的 “心臟”,其穩(wěn)定性直接決定了整個照明設備的使用壽命。然而,在實際應用中,LED 驅(qū)動電源易損壞的問題卻十分常見,不僅增加了維護成本,還影響了用戶體驗。要解決這一問題,需從設計、生...

關(guān)鍵字: 驅(qū)動電源 照明系統(tǒng) 散熱

根據(jù)LED驅(qū)動電源的公式,電感內(nèi)電流波動大小和電感值成反比,輸出紋波和輸出電容值成反比。所以加大電感值和輸出電容值可以減小紋波。

關(guān)鍵字: LED 設計 驅(qū)動電源

電動汽車(EV)作為新能源汽車的重要代表,正逐漸成為全球汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要發(fā)展方向。電動汽車的核心技術(shù)之一是電機驅(qū)動控制系統(tǒng),而絕緣柵雙極型晶體管(IGBT)作為電機驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵元件,其性能直接影響到電動汽車的動力性能和...

關(guān)鍵字: 電動汽車 新能源 驅(qū)動電源

在現(xiàn)代城市建設中,街道及停車場照明作為基礎設施的重要組成部分,其質(zhì)量和效率直接關(guān)系到城市的公共安全、居民生活質(zhì)量和能源利用效率。隨著科技的進步,高亮度白光發(fā)光二極管(LED)因其獨特的優(yōu)勢逐漸取代傳統(tǒng)光源,成為大功率區(qū)域...

關(guān)鍵字: 發(fā)光二極管 驅(qū)動電源 LED

LED通用照明設計工程師會遇到許多挑戰(zhàn),如功率密度、功率因數(shù)校正(PFC)、空間受限和可靠性等。

關(guān)鍵字: LED 驅(qū)動電源 功率因數(shù)校正

在LED照明技術(shù)日益普及的今天,LED驅(qū)動電源的電磁干擾(EMI)問題成為了一個不可忽視的挑戰(zhàn)。電磁干擾不僅會影響LED燈具的正常工作,還可能對周圍電子設備造成不利影響,甚至引發(fā)系統(tǒng)故障。因此,采取有效的硬件措施來解決L...

關(guān)鍵字: LED照明技術(shù) 電磁干擾 驅(qū)動電源

開關(guān)電源具有效率高的特性,而且開關(guān)電源的變壓器體積比串聯(lián)穩(wěn)壓型電源的要小得多,電源電路比較整潔,整機重量也有所下降,所以,現(xiàn)在的LED驅(qū)動電源

關(guān)鍵字: LED 驅(qū)動電源 開關(guān)電源

LED驅(qū)動電源是把電源供應轉(zhuǎn)換為特定的電壓電流以驅(qū)動LED發(fā)光的電壓轉(zhuǎn)換器,通常情況下:LED驅(qū)動電源的輸入包括高壓工頻交流(即市電)、低壓直流、高壓直流、低壓高頻交流(如電子變壓器的輸出)等。

關(guān)鍵字: LED 隧道燈 驅(qū)動電源
關(guān)閉